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Whether
you are searching for adventure, rich culture, history or simply
something different, then look no further than the idyllic sun drenched
town of
Kas
on the beautiful Turquoise Coast of Turkey. Surrounded on three sides by
the
Taurus Mountains, Kas enchants its visitors with its natural beauty, breathtaking views
and historical charm whilst retaining many of its traditions. In ancient
times, the area now named Kas was an important part of
Southern Lycia
known as Antiphellos. It was a small settlement acting as the harbour to
the city of
Phellos. Over the course of time, Antiphellos grew in size and importance
developing into a prosperous port making it a highly desirable target
for anyone wishing to conquer it.
Today,
the most important historical remains of the ancient city are the tombs
carved into the rocks towards the north and the sarcophagi that may be
found scattered all around the town. The most impressive of these
sarcophagi is located on the street named Uzuncarsi and is known as the
King’s Tomb or Kral Mezari. It is carved from one block and bears a
Lycian inscription which to date remains untranslated.
Another
great landmark is the amphitheatre approximately 500m to the west
of the port. This theatre dating from the 1st century BC
seated around 4000 people on 26 levels and is well preserved. A
particular point of interest is, that it is the only Anatolian
amphitheatre to face the sea.
To
the north of the amphitheatre, also wonderfully preserved is the
rock-cut tomb of a household grave in Doric style hence known as the
Doric Tomb. Measuring 3.5m high, the single room houses a stone bench
where the deceased was laid with carvings of twenty-four girls holding
hands, dancing inside the grave.
For
those prepared to venture a few kilometres further by land or sea, a
wealth of natural beauty awaits: in the fresh cold water mountain pastures of Gombe
with its lakes, waterfalls and apple orchards, the caves of Kalkan and the natural wonder of
Saklikent or Hidden City, reached by crossing a 100m wooden
bridge over a canyon. Water cascades over the boulders create spectacular
views for hikers and sightseers alike.
Some
36km from Kas, in the region of Kekova, is ancient Theimissa, popular for
its natural harbour making it the ideal point from which to access
Simena and
Kekova
Island. Simena is situated on a peninsula and is a blend of ancient and
modern. An underwater sarcophagus has become one of the town’s most
notable attractions along with the ruins of the Middle Age castle the
interior of which houses seven rows of seats forming a three hundred-seater
theatre carved from the rock face. A short boat trip away is
Kekova
Island
. Stairs lead from the shore, down to the
Sunken
City, which is clearly visible under the sparkling turquoise water.
Designated a protected national park, diving is no longer permitted
around the city although the general clarity of the waters in the area
make conditions ideal for underwater exploration.
For
those fascinated by legend then Patara is the place for you. Just 41 km
from Kas it is alleged to be the birthplace of the nymph
Lycia
and Appollon. It was also the birthplace of St Nicholas celebrated as
Santa Claus who lived and died in
Myra . An earthquake destroyed a church built in his honour by the people of
Myra
in 529 and was replaced by a larger building which also housed his
remains. Crusaders from
Italy
broke into their resting place within the church snatching some of the
bones. However, not all were taken and can be found today at the
Antalya
Museum.
The
Kas-Lycia Festival is an annual event promoting traditional
celebrations. International folk dance groups, opera, ballet and arts
exhibitions all contribute to the three-day event in June. For full
details on tourist
amenities and activities
please click on the link. |